Verständnis des Auditprozesses nach ISO/IEC 17021 2015

Imagine a world where trust in certifications is unshakeable, thanks to a comprehensive audit process. ISO/IEC 17021:2015 is the cornerstone that supports this ideal in the field of management systems certification. This standard outlines the requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems to ensure competence, consistency, and impartiality.

Rooted in a commitment to upholding quality and reinforcing credibility, the ISO/IEC 17021:2015 sets forth a robust framework for certification bodies. It serves as a benchmark for organizations seeking to demonstrate their operational excellence through internationally recognized practices.

In the following article, we will delve into the intricacies of the ISO/IEC 17021:2015 audit process. From the key components that make up its structure to the roles each participant plays, we’ll explore the common challenges encountered and the benefits of achieving certification, setting the stage for an investigation into the procedures that underpin the trust in today’s management systems.

Einführung

ISO/IEC 17021:2015 is an essential standard outlining requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems. It is specifically designed for those organizations that are involved in the certification process, ensuring they operate in a competent, consistent, and impartial manner. This normative document plays a pivotal role in the field of quality, as it standardizes the criteria that certification bodies must meet to be recognized internationally, thus facilitating global trade and trust in management system certifications.

The significance of ISO/IEC 17021:2015 lies in its international recognition and acceptance, which enables businesses and organizations to demonstrate their commitment to quality across a range of areas including, but not limited to, Quality Management Systems (QMS), Environmental Management Systems (EMS), and various other specific management system standards. It covers the competence requirements for personnel involved in the certification process, which contributes to the reliability and integrity of certifications issued. By adhering to these standards, certification bodies help organizations in diverse fields, from healthcare to facility management, to ensure their operations align with established international benchmarks of excellence.

This article aims to demystify the ISO/IEC 17021 audit process, offering clarity to organizations seeking certification and those interested in the rigors of management system certification protocols.

Overview of ISO/IEC 17021:2015

ISO/IEC 17021:2015 serves as the recognized standard for certification bodies that undertake the audit and certification of management systems. It outlines the essential requirements these bodies must fulfill to ensure that they operate in a competent, consistent, and impartial manner. The scope of the standard is broad, covering a variety of management system certifications, including but not limited to, quality management systems (QMS), environmental management systems (EMS), and other types of management systems.

The primary objective of the ISO/IEC 17021:2015 standard is to provide a clear framework that certification bodies must follow during the certification process. This framework encompasses the management of impartiality, confidentiality, and the competence of personnel involved in the auditing and certification activities. By adhering to the principles outlined in the standard, certification bodies contribute to the reliability and integrity of certifications granted.

ISO/IEC 17021:2015 plays a pivotal role in facilitating international trade by offering an internationally recognized basis for the certification process. This fosters trust among stakeholders by ensuring the comparability and reliability of management system certifications worldwide.

The standard’s importance extends to its stakeholders, including the certification bodies responsible for conducting audits, the auditors who carry out the certification process, the client organizations seeking certification, and the accreditation bodies providing oversight. Each has a vested interest in the standard’s application, as it influences the credibility of the certification and, by extension, the performance and quality in the relevant industry sectors, such as healthcare, facility management, and customer care.

ISO/IEC 17021:2015 is not only about auditing management systems but also emphasizes the qualifications and ongoing evaluation of the auditors themselves, ensuring that they are equipped to assess complex and varied management systems effectively.

Key Components of ISO/IEC 17021:2015

ISO/IEC 17021:2015 serves as a pivotal standard for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems, such as those for quality, environmental, and other types of management systems. Certification bodies following this standard need to ensure that they are conducting audits and certifying management systems in a competent, consistent, and impartial manner.

Kompetenz des Personals: Personnel involved in the audit process are expected to possess not only the fundamental knowledge and skills but also specific competences relevant to the industry and the management system standards being audited. The qualification and training requirements are stringent, ensuring auditors are up-to-date with the latest practices and standards.

Kontinuierliche berufliche Entwicklung: Auditors and other personnel must engage in continuous professional development activities to maintain the relevance and accuracy of their expertise, catering to the dynamic nature of the field of quality and other management system domains.

Consistency and Standardization: The consistency of audit processes and the standardization of procedures are critical to achieving reliable and credible certification outcomes. Uniform methodologies and tools are employed across audits to maintain a high standard of quality and to facilitate international trade and cooperation.

Unparteilichkeit und Vertraulichkeit: Certification bodies must establish policies and mechanisms to safeguard impartiality, addressing potential conflicts of interest to maintain trust in the certification process. Additionally, ensuring confidentiality and robust data protection is paramount for client trust and maintaining the integrity of the certification body.

The components outlined facilitate the reliability and acceptance of certifications on an international basis, contributing to quality in industries ranging from healthcare to facility management. Certification bodies that comply with ISO/IEC 17021:2015 help bolster confidence among stakeholders that certified organizations are adhering to international standards of quality and competence.

The ISO/IEC 17021:2015 Audit Process

ISO/IEC 17021:2015 defines the requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of all types of management systems. The ISO/IEC 17021 audit process is a critical aspect of ensuring the competence and impartially of these certification bodies. The process is rigorous, thorough, and involves several pre-audit, on-site, and post-audit activities to confirm that management systems adhere to the respective standard.

Pre-Audit Activities

Understanding Client Needs: Before an audit, it is fundamental that auditors comprehend the client’s needs and expectations to tailor the audit accordingly.

Contract Review and Planning: A formal review of the contract ensures all requirements are addressed, followed by detailed audit planning.

Audit Team Selection: The team assembled should have the requisite knowledge and expertise relevant to the scope of the management system being audited.

Stage 1 Audit: Initial Review

1. Document Review: Auditors critically examine the client’s documented management system to understand its structure and core elements.

1. Potential Non-Conformities: Identify areas that may not meet the standard’s requirements.

1. Stage 2 Planning: Develop a comprehensive plan for the subsequent on-site audit, based on findings from Stage 1.

Stage 2 Audit: On-Site Assessment

This stage is the backbone of the ISO 17021 audit:

• Auditors visit the client’s site to gain first-hand evidence.

• They conduct interviews, observe processes, and check records.

• Findings, particularly non-conformities, are meticulously documented.

Post-Audit-Aktivitäten

Audit Reports: An audit report is compiled, detailing the findings – both positive and areas for improvement.

Review With Client: Findings are discussed with the client to ensure clarity and agreement.

Abhilfemaßnahmen: If non-conformities are identified, a corrective action plan is established with the client, and follow-up audits may be scheduled to verify that these actions have been effectively implemented.

Ensuring quality through an ISO/IEC 17021 audit is a testament to an organization’s commitment to excellence and continuous improvement in management systems. It is an essential step for businesses operating within both the domestic and international trade environments, impacting fields as diverse as healthcare, environmental management, and anti-bribery practices, among others.

Roles and Responsibilities in the Audit Process

ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 outlines the requirements for certification bodies auditing and certifying management systems. These requirements ensure that both the certification process and the resulting certifications are conducted with competence and impartiality.

Certification Body Responsibilities: The certification body plays a critical role in the management system certification process. Their responsibilities include the following:

• Oversight of the entire certification process to ensure conformity with ISO/IEC 17021.

• Selection, training, and monitoring of competent auditors to uphold the standard’s rigor.

• Ensuring all audits are carried out impartially and objectively.

Auditor Responsibilities: Auditors are on the frontlines, tasked with the application of ISO/IEC 17021 guidelines. Their primary duties involve:

• Executing the audit with due diligence and in accordance with the standard.

• Documenting findings accurately and evaluating the management systems against the standard’s criteria.

• Recommending certification based on objective audit evidence.

Client Organization Responsibilities: The success of an audit and subsequent certification also depends on the cooperation of the client organization being audited:

• Adequate preparation for the audit, including implementing the management system and addressing any previous audit findings.

• Providing auditors with necessary information, documentation, and access to personnel.

• Addressing and correcting any non-conformities identified by auditors.

Understanding the clear roles and responsibilities is key to a smooth certification process and adds assurance to the integrity of management system certifications.

Common Challenges and Solutions in the Audit Process

When it comes to ISO/IEC 17021 audits, certification bodies face the criticality of ensuring consistency and maintaining the competence and impartiality of their auditors. This standard, which outlines requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems, is pivotal in the process of management systems certification, be it quality management systems, environmental management systems, or any other types specified within the ISO/IEC framework.

From the side of client organizations, embracing and aligning with the ISO/IEC 17021:2015 requirements presents its own set of hurdles. These organizations often grapple with comprehending the depth of the standards and, more so, with the implementation of processes to rectify non-conformities that may arise during the audit process.

To surmount these challenges, incorporating best practices is essential. For certification bodies, investing in regular training and continual professional development for auditors is a cornerstone to ensure they remain adept with the evolving landscape of management system standards and their auditing requirements. Additionally, embracing a culture of integrity and impartiality is instrumental in sustaining the credibility of the certification process.

Effective collaboration between certification bodies and client organizations also stands as a vital practice. It begins with clear communication and detailed planning to ensure both parties have a mutual understanding of the audit process. Furthermore, establishing continuous improvement mechanisms is beneficial in addressing any issues proactively and refining the procedures to enhance the quality and effectiveness of the management system certification.

By addressing these common challenges with pragmatic solutions, the integrity and value of the ISO/IEC 17021 audit process are upheld, ultimately supporting businesses in achieving excellence in their respective management systems.

Vorteile der Zertifizierung nach ISO/IEC 17021:2015

ISO/IEC 17021:2015 status consolidates the legitimacy and trust of certification bodies. This International Standard specifies requirements for those certifying management systems, delineating a framework to ensure a proficient, consistent approach. By adhering to these standards, certification bodies cultivate enhanced confidence in their services—across quality management, environmental protocols, and beyond.

Interessensvertreter	Benefits of ISO/IEC 17021:2015
Certification Bodies	– Greater credibility and reliability
	– Refined audit procedures resulting in superior outcomes
Client Organizations	– Acknowledgment of management system efficacy
	– Strategic edge in the marketplace
Stakeholders	– Confidence in certification’s impartiality and competence
	– Engagement in worldwide standardization initiatives

Client organizations accredited under ISO/IEC 17021:2015 are recognized for their operational excellence. This recognition can yield a vital edge in international trade, fostering an image of quality and diligence. Furthermore, for stakeholders—from customers to partners—it provides peace of mind. They can trust in the systems certified, knowing they meet demanding international benchmarks.

By implementing ISO/IEC 17021:2015, certification bodies play a pivotal role in numerous fields of quality, including healthcare, anti-bribery, and facility management. They ensure that systems not only satisfy, but exceed, the generic requirements for quality, environmental, and other management system certifications. This has ramifications for everyone, contributing to improved methods and expectations on an international level. ISO/IEC 17021:2015 is more than a benchmark—it’s an assurance of integrity and a promise of quality in the ever-evolving tapestry of global industry standards.

Künftige Trends und Entwicklungen

As the landscape of management system certification continues to adapt to the dynamic business environment, several key trends and developments are shaping the future of ISO/IEC 17021 audits. Anticipated updates to ISO/IEC 17021 are poised to reflect the changing nature of international trade and the evolving requirements of the field of quality, especially in sectors such as healthcare and environmental management.

One significant trend is the growing integration with other ISO/IEC management system standards, including ISO/IEC 9001 for Quality Management and ISO/IEC 14001 for Environmental Management Systems. This harmonization aims to streamline the certification processes, thereby enhancing efficiency for organizations seeking multiple certifications.

Technological advancements are also playing a pivotal role. The adoption of digital tools, along with remote auditing techniques, is revolutionizing traditional auditing processes. Auditors can now conduct thorough evaluations from afar, minimizing the disruption to business operations while maintaining the rigor of the audit. As a result, both audit efficiency and effectiveness are greatly increased.

Furthermore, there is a pronounced global tilt towards sustainability and risk management—components that are fast becoming integral to the audit agenda. Certification bodies are likewise putting more weight on anti-bribery and event sustainability management systems, reflecting heightened international attention to these issues.

Finally, collaborative efforts among certification bodies, accreditation organizations, and other stakeholders continue to align on a set of best practices. Collectively, these actions advance the standard’s relevance and applicability across different industries, ensuring that ISO/IEC 17021 remains on a solid international basis for facilitating global trade and enhancing quality across the spectrum of certified organizations.

Trend	Beschreibung
Standard integration	Streamlining certification for organizations pursuing multiple standards.
Technological use	Implementing digital tools and remote techniques in auditing.
Sustainability focus	Increasing attention on sustainable and risk management practices.
Global collaboration	Aligning best practices among certification bodies and stakeholders.

Schlussfolgerung

Understanding the ISO/IEC 17021:2015 audit process is paramount for certification bodies entrusted with evaluating management systems. This standard prescribes stringent competence requirements for auditing personnel and defines a robust certification process. By adhering to these guidelines, certifying organizations ensure the integrity and reliability of their certification services, benefiting clients and stakeholders involved in various sectors, from quality management systems to environmental and anti-bribery management frameworks.

The broad application of the ISO/IEC 17021 standard reflects its compatibility with an array of management system norms, including those governing event sustainability, healthcare quality, and asset management systems. Embracing this standard supports international trade by establishing an internationally recognized benchmark for auditing practices.

For organizations, the decision to seek ISO/IEC 17021:2015 certification is synonymous with a commitment to excellence and continuous improvement. It not only enhances the quality and effectiveness of their management systems but also reinforces customer care and facility management.

With changes in technology and industry practices, staying current with ISO/IEC 17021 updates is critical. Thus, certification bodies must remain agile, updating their protocols and training their personnel accordingly, which in turn uplifts the entire field of quality and aligns with the fundamental principles of ISO/IEC—a dedication to systematic enhancement and best practices.